Music program with roots in Venezuela helps students in Paterson, Union City and Newark

Monsy Alvarado
NorthJersey
A drumming class. Students from several New Jersey immersive ensemble music learning programs converge in Paterson for the 4th annual Fiddlefest and Falala Festival in Paterson.

The sound of music from violins, violas, keyboards and cellos was easily heard Saturday in the halls of School 15 in Paterson.

In one classroom, more than a dozen students from Paterson, Union City and Trenton held their bows and followed the directions of the instructor, who provided words of encouragement after each note. In another room, second- and third-grade students from Newark played opera music on electronic keyboards. And in the gymnasium, students gripped their drum sticks before forming music.   

The students, nearly 300, participated in the fourth annual Fiddlefest and Falala Festival, a statewide children’s orchestra and choir event that allows participants to practice their skills with others in the state who receive music training inspired by El Sistema, a musical education program that began decades ago in Venezuela geared toward underprivileged children. 

“It’s the idea that music can be used as a vehicle for social change, and can inspire and empower kids, and create citizens with life skills, and in particular can be a community building tool, especially in places like Paterson, where there is not an opportunity for art education in the schools,’’ said Elizabeth Moulthrop, program director for the Paterson Music Project Program, which began offering free music classes to students in the city in 2013.

There are seven El Sistema-inspired music training programs in New Jersey. Besides Paterson, they are found in Union City, Orange, Trenton, Camden, and two in Newark. 

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The Paterson Music Project Program was started by the Wharton Institute for the Performing Arts. It began with an El Sistema-inspired string program at the Community Charter School with 30 kids, Moulthrop said.

“Around that time, a majority of the music arts had been eliminated from the school day, so there is a big gap in access to art education in Paterson, and that’s why we decided to come here,'' she said.

Cello teacher DoYeon Kim, helps Steven Tiburcio, 12, with tuning his instrument. Students from seven New Jersey immersive ensemble music learning programs converge in Paterson for the 4th annual Fiddlefest and Falala Festival in Paterson.

A year later, she said, they were invited to offer musical training at School 1 and School 26. Since then, the program has expanded to five Paterson schools and it serves more than 250 students. Students receive about six hours of instruction a week. 

 “We really have a lot of kids who really find a home in the program, and also come for the social aspect of it as well,'' she said.

The program relies on donations and grants to pay for the cost of instructors, instruments and other expenses.

The Paterson El Sistema programs recently received a $10,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Arts.  

El Sistema 

El Sistema was designed to serve students with few resources and was brought to the United States about a decade ago when it started in Los Angeles serving students from poor neighborhoods, said Tricia Tunstall, of Maplewood, who wrote two books about the music program. 

“Those programs are really sort of the flagship programs because those are the ones that have the kids who have gone all the way through high school and are starting college and we can see really that’s the most dramatic evidence on how these programs are effective,'' said Tunstall, who attended the event in Paterson on Saturday.

Tunstall said for her books she interviewed several students who participated in El Sistema music programs in Los Angeles. She said they told her that many of their friends who hadn’t learned to play an instrument through the program ended up joining gangs or going to jail.  

Azariah Folkes - Bowden practices piano with Keys to Success on Newark. Students from seven New Jersey immersive ensemble music learning programs will converge in Paterson for the 4th annual Fiddlefest and Falala Festival in Paterson.

“This program became kind of a good gang for them, it was a place to belong,’’ she said. “That ends up being more powerful than the pull of the gang or the streets, and they also note that it helped them develop the skills to stay in school and be successful in school.” 

In New Jersey, the first El Sistema-inspired program began in Union City, with several following soon after, Tunstall said. When she saw more popping up she thought it was important to get the students from throughout the state together, which is what led her to help form the  El Sistema New Jersey Alliance, which sponsored the event Saturday. 

 “If you are learning to play music in a group together really intensively, you are developing all kinds of other social, interpersonal cooperative discipline, all these other kinds of skills that are going to help you for life,'' she said.  

Music brings joy

Hector Otero, 12, of Paterson, has been playing the viola and violin for about four to five years, and he said it simply makes him content. Otero said he practices every day. 

“Whenever I’m sad or mad, I start playing the instruments, whether the violin and viola, and now I'm starting the cello and I get happy,’’ he said.  

Jose Correa, 11, of Union City, plays the bass. He, too, said that being able to play an instrument makes him happy, and smarter. 

“It helps with life,’’ he said. “It helps me calm down.” 

Doris Crawford, of Newark, credits her 8-year-old daughter Kaylee's piano playing in part to her better grades in schools. 

"It's her motivation to do better,'' she said, noting that Kaylee is on the honor roll. 

Melania Sabillon, of Union City, waited in the cafeteria as her three daughters participated in the classes. Her two oldest daughters, ages 13 and 10, have been playing the cello and violin for several years, while her 5-year-old just started, she said. She said even though it requires a lot of time and commitment, she said she and her children know it's worth their time. 

Students from seven New Jersey immersive ensemble music learning programs converge in Paterson for the 4th annual Fiddlefest and Falala Festival in Paterson.

“They know its important for the curriculum of life, I tell them music will open doors,’’ she said. “I tell them whatever career you want to pursue, whether it’s a doctor, a teacher, a veterinarian, I tell them to always keep music in their lives.” 

Gemar and Gretta Easterling, of Kearny, waited Saturday for their 10-year old daughter, Gendiyah, who attends the Phillips Academy Charter School in Newark. The couple said their daughter started playing the cello about five months ago. 

 “One thing we noticed is that we want her to be herself, and this is something that she gravitates to, and really enjoys,’’ said Gemar Easterling.  

Gretta Easterling said she’s thankful that her daughter has been offered the opportunity to learn to play an instrument. 

“I think it’s beautiful that they have extended themselves and extended their gifts to our children, and I’m greatly appreciative and looking forward to the future of music,'' she said.